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How To Repair Windows 7 System Files

Posted February 8, 2010 – 6:01 pm in: Windows 7 Guides
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There are many reasons behind a corrupted system file. If you are getting an error something like “file missing or corrupted” message in Windows, you should try to repair one or more system files first.

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But before you try third-party tools to repair system files in Windows 7, you must try a effective command line tool to repair corrupted system files.

 

In this guide, we will show you how to repair Windows 7 system files without using any third-party tools.

1. Type command prompt in Start menu search box and then hit Ctrl + Shift + Enter to launch the Command Prompt with administrator rights. Alternatively, go to Start, All Programs, Accessories, right-click on Command Prompt and then select Run as administrator option.

repair Windows 7 system files 2

 

2. Click Yes if you are prompted with UAC (User Account Control) box.

 

3. Once the Command Prompt opened, type sfc /scannow and hit enter. This command scans integrity of protected system files and then repairs if problems found.

repair windows 7 system files

4. The process may take a few minutes. Once done you are good to close the Command Prompt.

Repair system files 

   Repair Windows 7 System Files

You can also type just sfc in the Command Prompt to know more about sfc commands.

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40 Comments

  1. Posted February 12, 2010 at 3:44 am | Permalink

    No need to type “command prompt” – you can simply type “cmd”

  2. smccfly
    Posted February 16, 2010 at 4:47 am | Permalink

    Ok, so you were going to show us how to fix issues with W7 using win os tools, got as far as SFC (great tool, isn’t it?) then what?…What are some problem mssgs that could show up in that screen? What would be the next steps?

  3. admin
    Posted February 16, 2010 at 8:51 am | Permalink

    You won’t see any other prompts during the repairing process. So you just need to follow steps in the above guide.

  4. LYLE NKOMO
    Posted May 25, 2010 at 12:29 am | Permalink

    can u send more info about windows 7

  5. MrE
    Posted September 3, 2010 at 3:42 pm | Permalink

    Wrong. You can get errors using sfc /scannow and not showing those errors, nor describing what to do if such an error occurs is unhelpful for those people who experience those errors.

  6. bob
    Posted September 11, 2010 at 5:31 am | Permalink

    why dont you people stfu and just appreciate whatever the hell you are given

    i did not even know about this sfc thing in the first place, so i learnt something from it

    instead of bringing him down why dont you offer to help him improve the post azzwholes

  7. awais farooq
    Posted September 22, 2010 at 8:04 pm | Permalink

    aslam u alikum
    i am using windows 7 build 7600.but now i am having a trouble that my flash drive is not working on my PC.when i attached flash drive to PC.then the icon appears but when i have to open it then an error is appeared like that “E:\ IS NOT ACCESSIBLE.ACCESS IS DENIED.

  8. jean
    Posted October 5, 2010 at 4:35 am | Permalink

    Wonderful, thanks for the tips. it save me $160

  9. Egi
    Posted October 15, 2010 at 5:11 pm | Permalink

    Excuse me, would you please help me, i want to try way to repair windows 7 system files above, but how if cmd.exe also damage or even lost
    please give me the solution

  10. admin
    Posted October 15, 2010 at 6:40 pm | Permalink

    Try to restore your Windows 7 to a previously created restore point. This should fix the issue.

  11. Paul
    Posted October 27, 2010 at 2:12 pm | Permalink

    Hi I am trying to run sfc /scannow in win7 cmd but it says i need to be administrator to do this. Even though I am signed in as admin account. How can I get around this please? Thank you ever so much in advance :)

  12. trust
    Posted October 28, 2010 at 7:12 pm | Permalink

    create a cmd.exe shortcut, then run it as administrator ;)

  13. Pams
    Posted December 25, 2010 at 1:37 pm | Permalink

    I have a problem with my windows update, i ran SFC /scannow and i got a messege that some files are corrupt and could not be repaired. What do i do to repair these corrupt files?

  14. Gil
    Posted December 26, 2010 at 12:30 am | Permalink

    To Paul, if you haven’t figured this out already (I didn’t see an answer), just go to All Programs|Accessories then right click on Command Prompt. Select “Run as Administrator”. Saves creating a shortcut on the desktop (that works, too…just more steps that you don’t really need).

  15. Posted December 28, 2010 at 10:40 am | Permalink

    when Im installing prince of persia the tow thorns windows is showing some fils are missing how to restor

  16. rikc34
    Posted January 12, 2011 at 6:51 pm | Permalink

    so another option to fix a non booting windows is this:

    put in your os cd, then go to the advanced recovery options

    select command promt

    type bootrec.exe

    this will tell you the options

    select appropriate option and reboot

  17. Dave
    Posted January 14, 2011 at 3:55 pm | Permalink

    Not helpful at all – this guide was definitely only half done, doesn’t explain how to do anything.

  18. Bob
    Posted January 30, 2011 at 11:57 pm | Permalink

    This article should be removed!!! For your own good, READ THIS FIRST:

    http://www.sevenforums.com/tutorials/1538-sfc-scannow-command-system-file-checker.html

  19. admin
    Posted January 31, 2011 at 8:15 am | Permalink

    Bob, what’s wrong with this article?

  20. kojo
    Posted February 1, 2011 at 6:16 pm | Permalink

    can someone answer pam’s question, #13

  21. SIRIL
    Posted February 1, 2011 at 10:12 pm | Permalink

    My Notebook is Compaq Presario CQ42-227TU. Installed Windows 7 32bit OS. The problem is, when i plug the headphone the sound is catching first to laptop speakers then only its catching to headphone. Not in all time. ” if i’m hearing a song and i paused it for 1 or 2 minutes. Play after this time, the sound is catching first to laptop speakers then only its catching to headphone”. Not only for musics, for video sounds, windows sounds all..I dont know what happen. I installed BIOS updates, sound driver updates all. But the problem is still contuning. I installed new version of winamp, after that this problem starting if my guess is right. I uninstall the winamp. But no joy. please help me..

  22. rajnish
    Posted February 2, 2011 at 11:19 am | Permalink

    how to repair windows 7

  23. Gabriel
    Posted February 10, 2011 at 9:37 am | Permalink

    I make my words the words of bob at #6.

    Nice info, man. Don’t listen to these morons.

    I’m running the sfc program right now. Didn’t knew about it.

    Thanks!

  24. C.R.Hatfield
    Posted February 16, 2011 at 11:24 pm | Permalink

    thank you TW! you rule dude!!

  25. jas
    Posted March 3, 2011 at 6:12 pm | Permalink

    cant run this fix, says something about admin crap

  26. B
    Posted March 10, 2011 at 7:44 pm | Permalink

    Right click on cmd.exe in the start menu after you type it in to search and run as admin

  27. donrajah
    Posted March 14, 2011 at 8:22 am | Permalink

    whenever i start up windows 7 i get dis msg poppin up ms coree.dll has an error and when i close dat pop up another one pops up reading ”couldn’t find winllj32.rom module.how do i remove dis problem and what is winllj32.rom.need help urgently plz

  28. Stew
    Posted March 22, 2011 at 2:37 am | Permalink

    I would like to thank the person who put this valuable info on this page. I couldn’t get windows media player to work on windows 7 of coarse now it works great. Maybe mine was a little problem to some but I like to hear tunes when I’m using my Gateway laptop. It’s been 2 weeks ago I tried this and haven’t had a single issue with my computer. Thanks Again.

  29. Hanh
    Posted July 17, 2011 at 2:50 am | Permalink

    What if systen scan found “corrup files but was unable to fix some of them..”?

  30. Neggy Gregory
    Posted July 20, 2011 at 8:01 am | Permalink

    Hi,
    I have a problem right now, I’m using windows 7 home premium edition, and one day I try to update my windows and suddenly my OS get crash and the result is I can’t login nor enter the desktop.
    At the welcome screen, it said that “failure configuring service pack Reverting Changes”. Please, I need some help urgently. Thanks for your advice.

  31. Vietnam food
    Posted July 27, 2011 at 9:08 pm | Permalink

    Thank you, but i want install new for Windows 7 but not change file systems ???

  32. NICK
    Posted August 5, 2011 at 10:37 pm | Permalink

    thank u very much ………u solve my problem ………….working for me

  33. Andre
    Posted September 29, 2011 at 12:08 am | Permalink

    What a dumbass. How can I get into start menu without having access to Windows GUI?

  34. AnonyTechSupport
    Posted October 12, 2011 at 1:11 am | Permalink

    @Andre: can you open up task manager through ctrl+alt+delete? if so, you can troubleshoot from there. If you can’t even get past logon, boot to cmd prompt + safe mode or boot from the windows disk and repair in that command prompt.

    @Posters complaining about lack of admin access: Windows 7 does not natively start up command prompt in admin mode no matter what account you are logged into. Another way to open command prompt in admin mode is:

    1: hit the windows key/start button
    2: type cmd into the search bar
    3: right click cmd icon above once found and then click “run as administrator”.

    This will give the console admin rights and you should no longer get your error.

    @Neggy download a fresh install of the service pack, disable all antivirus and malware protection then try again. If that doesn’t work, you may need to use a 3rd party update tool. The one I’ve used for this is advanced system care free. While that’s the only other way I’ve found to get failed updates to install properly, it should be noted that the program can flag some valid programs as bad, i.e. IBM’s Client Access Express, at least an old version.

    You used to have to type in /purgecache before running this tool in winxp, possibly vista. This can be a good built in tool to run before you take your PC to the shop.

  35. moussa
    Posted October 15, 2011 at 11:42 pm | Permalink

    i have a problem with starting any file, they all have the same autoplay, how i returne them to their normal running???

  36. les
    Posted November 2, 2011 at 2:23 pm | Permalink

    Hi
    I lose all icons taskbar and start menu within seconds of starting
    file associations are all messed up in the registry
    tried going back to a restore point but doesnt have any effect

    help

    many thnx in advance LES

  37. Brigitte
    Posted November 6, 2011 at 3:08 am | Permalink

    I did a system restore because my wireless printer(HP 6500Aplus) stopped working, I believe it may have been after maintenance with Advanced System Care 4 Pro. During recovery, a window from Stopzilla malware protection popped up and did something to the recovery process. When I rebooted, my customized desktop was gone and replaced with the WIN logo. All the icons are on the desktop but an owner installed program does not open anymore,the weather channel doesn’t load, icons cannot be fixed to the task bar and some functions in Word 2007 don’t work. I got the printer working again by using the product CD but it does not show up in”devices and printers” nor does the printer menu icon appear on the desktop.
    I did an other restore to no avail, everything is still the same.
    I’d appreciate any advice about what can be done short of uninstalling and reinstalling WIN7 which is what the local repair shop recommended, thanks.

  38. Rashed
    Posted November 8, 2011 at 9:54 am | Permalink

    when i double click on my computer in win7 then my back and forward arrow disable.

  39. Brigitte
    Posted November 8, 2011 at 11:39 pm | Permalink

    Does anybody have some advice what to do about my WIN7 woes I explained on Nov. 6?

  40. Hamed
    Posted January 1, 2012 at 11:53 am | Permalink

    Hi
    My windows 7 problems … Please help me ?
    1: when notebook is start in the wilcome screen it take 1minute.
    2: it con’t take tv home media USB.
    3: one month ago it take this problem when i open some program it open by adobreader every program i fix it alite not complate from this time my windows 7 is not in good condition

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